The objective of the science of ergonomics is to determine the “best fit” between the worker and the job conditions present. Ergonomics tries to create solutions that will ensure that workers stay safe, comfortable and productive while performing their job tasks. Generally, this is accomplished by modifying tools, equipment, materials, work methods or the workplace itself.

Work-related ergonomic problems, known as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), are typically caused by:

1.  Working in awkward positions
2.  Bending
3.  Using vibrating equipment
4.  Kneeling
5.  Applying excessive force
6.  Working overhead
7.  Gripping

The Cost of Ergonomic Injuries

Work-related ergonomic injuries can pose high costs for both employers and workers, including expenses for workers’ compensation, medical bills, prescription drugs and lost time away from work. Although the number of ergonomic injuries has declined within the last 10 years due to advancing technology, on-the-job injuries still pose major financial strains.

Think work-related ergonomic injuries will not hurt your pocketbook? Think again! Here are some injury cost statistics:

 - Skilled workers who suffered musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) from on-the-job injuries lost an average of 10 days of work in 2009. Of all injuries that resulted in lost work, over 300,000 were ergonomics-related and 26 percent were due to overexertion and inappropriate body movements (Bureau Labor Statistics, 2010).

 - Overexertion is the leading cause of workplace injuries and resulted in $13.4 billion in costs relating to injuries in 2008 (Liberty Mutual Workplace Safety Index, 2010).

 - Repetitive motion and overexertion injuries resulted in an average of 21 days of missed work in 2009 (Bureau Labor Statistics, 2010).

 - The average cost of a lower back surgery ranges from $2,000 to $100,000.

 - Workers lose time with family and friends due to injuries and sometimes cannot even continue to work if injuries are severe.

 - Medical treatment costs are constantly on the rise, as procedures are becoming pricier. Those who are obese or unhealthy prior to an injury cannot recover as quickly and easily as otherwise healthy individuals.

Reducing Injuries:
To reduce work-related ergonomic injuries, it is best to remain active in the organization’s ergonomics program. This is designed to adapt your job tasks to your body while also eliminating working conditions that may be harmful to your health. For instance, when working, you may be doing things that exceed your physical limitations (extended reaching, repetitive stooping, bending and overhead lifting). These activities can damage your body over time.

 - Does your job involve any of the following dangerous behaviors?
 - Repetitive motions for lengthy periods of time
 - Inadequate rest between tasks
 - Working in awkward positions
 - Heavy lifting
 - Forceful movements
 - Exposure to excessive vibrations

These risk factors may be reduced or eliminated from your job by modifying tasks, even just slightly. For instance, you may simply need to raise your workstation height or rearrange your tools to make your job easier on your body.

 

Brought to you by Whitaker-Myers Insurance Group and Zywave.

This newsletter is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. For further information, please consult a medical professional.
Content © 2010 Zywave, Inc.

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